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Jordan asked:
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How does Sartre justify his view on freedom as the only objective value? (He provides some
refutations of specific objective values in Existentialism as a Humanism, but I'm looking for an
argument...)
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Out of all philosophers I find Sartre to be the hardest to read, which translates into "I find Sartre to be
the easiest to misunderstand".
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Saying that I don't think Sartre was stupid, so he was unlikely to have made the mistake of saying
that there are no objective values except mine. So I don't think we should read him as saying that
freedom is the only objective value.
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Nor are we to read him as saying that it is only freedom that is itself intrinsically valuable and that's
why we place it at the centre of our philosophy.
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Rather freedom for Sartre is inescapable and unavoidable, "We are condemned to be free". We just
are free ! We can choose to say that freedom is good or bad, something to be valued or not, but this
comes later, after the fact that we recognise to be a person is to be free, there is no getting away from
it.
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Everything we do is a result of our freedom, our choosing . We should therefore understand freedom
not as the ultimate value , but as that which makes values possible. It is the condition (rather than the
'best of' values.
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Sartre sees these values as being underwritten by a 'fundamental choice' which ultimately is Absurd
(Sartre's description not mine, but see my response to Mario, Answers 12 for an explanation of this
concept).
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Brian Tee
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