Philo
Sophos
·com

philosophy is for everyone
and not just philosophers

philosophers should know lots
of things besides philosophy


PhiloSophos knowledge base

Pathways to Philosophy programs

Pathways web sites

Philosophy lovers gallery

Science, arts and humanities

PhiloSophos home

home first back 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 forward

Cosmas asked:

1. Is there any connection between science and philosophy?

2. Can I define philosophy as a subject that tries to answer questions about right and wrong?

===========

1. Yes, there are lots of connections. Science, after all, was known for a long time as Natural
Philosophy. It started in Philosophy and it continues to rely on a series of assumptions which are
philosophical. These assumptions include: that everything that happens has a cause; that the world is
explicable in mathematical terms; that there is no need to invoke supernatural causes when
explaining events and so on. Investigating such assumptions is the role of Philosophy of Science.

Equally, philosophy (in my opinion) has to draw on lots of scientific advances. While I don't think that
science can answer most philosophical questions, we most certainly have to take account of scientific
knowledge in philosophizing about questions such as the nature of consciousness, the link between
the mind and the body, the nature of morality and many more.

2. Well, to paraphrase what Lewis Carroll had Humpty Dumpty say, you can define any word in any
way you wish. But that doesn't really answer your question — I am being facetious.

More seriously, the subject which tries to answer questions about right and wrong is a part of
philosophy — Moral Philosophy or Ethics. Philosophy itself also tries to answer other questions as
well, and has several other parts. Examples: questions about the rules of formal reasoning make up
Logic, questions about what beauty is are in Aesthetics, questions about the ultimate underpinnings
of reality are Metaphysics, questions about what we can know are in Epistemology.

Tim Sprod